Modeling and design of an AC to DC converter

A step-up/down single-phase AC-to-DC power converter without current sensor is proposed to achieve high performance and simple control logic. The power converter adopts a front-end diode rectifier so that only one active switch is required. The familiar state-space averaging technique for discontinuous mode DC-to-DC power converters is extended to model the proposed AC-to-DC converter. Unlike the existing model, which is valid only for a very low frequency range, namely below line frequency, the proposed model is applicable up to half switching frequency. The design of the controller is detailed. Selected experimental results are presented to verify the proposed theory     

面向智能计算的记忆结构理论综述

本文从智能计算角度出发，对记忆的总体结构、信息表征及记忆模型等方面的理论作一综述。并在分析、比较了这些理论与ＡＩ中的相关理论差异的基础上，对面向智能计算的记忆理论研究方法与方向作了扼要讨论。     

冷原子吸收光谱法测定金中汞的含量

根据汞蒸气对波长为253.7mm的紫外光有选择性吸收,并在一定的浓度范围内,吸光度与汞浓度成正比的基本原理,探讨了一种用酸分解试样,通过分离少量银和用KSCN来掩蔽金,在强碱性介质中以二氯化锡还原化合态汞为原子汞,进行紫外吸收测定汞含量的方法.结果表明该方法精密度和准确度均能满足分析要求,并且操作简便,易于推广,完全能够满足金中汞含量测定的需要.其测定范围为Hg0.005%～0.05%,实验回收率为97.6%～102.2%,方法精密度为0.67%～2.42%.     

书刊印后加工呼唤合理工价

近几年,伴随着我国技改力度的加大,书刊印刷质量总体在上升,但毕竟还是合格品居多,优等品偏少。究其原因,以装帧不到位被判出局的居多。因为装帧是图书制作的集大成者,一旦有损,前功尽弃,令人感到非常遗憾。2004年全国出版图书20余万种,可经过新闻出版总署质量检测中心组织的评     

Traveling wave method for calculation of linewidth, frequencytuning, and stability of semiconductor lasers

The authors present a new traveling wave method for calculating the linewidth, the frequency tuning efficiency, and a mode stability parameter for a general class of laser-diode structures. The method leads to simple semianalytic expressions which allow an easy numerical determination of the three parameters     

双噁唑啉化合物对PBT的增粘作用

以２．２＇－双（２－唑啉）和双（２－唑啉基）苯作扩链剂，用焙融挤出的方法，对聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯（ＰＢＴ）进行扩链，考察扩链剂的用量、反应时间和反应温度对ＰＢＴ的特性粘度及端羧基含量（ＣＶ）的影响。结果表明，当用２，２＇－双（２－唑啉）作扩链剂时，ＰＢＴ的特性粘度［η］从０．７９９提高到０．９２６ｄＬ／ｇ，ＣＶ降至５ｅｑ／１０￣６ｇ以下；当用双（２－　唑啉基）苯作扩链剂，［η］从０．７６３增至０．９２５ｄＬ／ｇ，ＣＶ降至１０ｅｑ／１０￣６ｇ以下，达到了较满意的扩链效果。     

压力容器标准对不等厚板材对接要求的分析

欧盟、美国和我国压力容器标准对不等厚板材对接时均有削薄要求,通过有限元方法计算不同条件下连接时的应力分布,认为不等厚板材对接连接时,按照EN13445(2002)要求增加直边段,对减小局部应力有一定好处,对提高射线检测灵敏度有利.     

活性炭载体的超声波处理对Pt／C催化剂活性的影响分析

通过对活性炭载体进行不同条件的超声波处理获得了具有不同表面化学性质的载体，使用比表面积（BET）、酸碱滴定等技术手段对载体的物理化学性质进行了表征。将经过超声波处理的活性炭载体制备成Pt／C催化剂，并将催化剂直接用于催化反应，考察了活性炭载体的不同超声波处理条件对Pt／C催化剂性能的影响。实验发现，活性炭载体经过超声波处理后，表面灰分含量、pH值和中孔孔容有较大的变化；使用经过60min超声波处理后中孔孔容较大的活性炭作为载体制备的Pt／C催化剂，在催化加氢反应性能测试中显示了最高的催化活性。在此基础上，就活性炭载体的超声波处理对Pt／C催化剂活性的影响进行了讨论。     

Simple autocorrelation technique based on degree-of-polarization measurement

We demonstrate a simple optical-fiber-based autocorrelator for picosecond short pulses based on degree-of-polarization measurement while tuning the relative delay of the two orthogonal polarization states of the pulse. The pulsewidths of 20-, 40-, and 80-GHz pulse trains and 2-ps pulses generated by a mode-locked laser are measured. The <-10-dBm optical powers are used in the experiment. The measurement results agree well with the measurements using conventional techniques. Compared with conventional autocorrelators, this technique has the advantages of 1) wavelength independent, 2) significant less alignment, and 3) no high power required.